Present condition of rule of law in Bangladesh Essay

Presentation: One of the fundamental standards of the English constitution is the standard of law. This tenet is acknowledged in the constitution of U. S. A. and furthermore in the constitution of Bangladesh. Presently a day’s rule of law is one of the most talked about subjects of creating nations. Created nations and contributor organizations consistently teach the creating nations for feasible turn of events and great administration. In reality reasonable turn of events and great administration for the most part relies upon the correct utilization of rule of law. Laws are made for the clashing powers in the public eye. One of the prime objects of making laws is to keep up lawfulness in the public eye, a tranquil situation for the advancement of the individuals. In evident and genuine sense there is no standard of law in Bangladesh today. Law in Bangladesh follows a course of particular and optional application. Organization and strategies required for guaranteeing rule of law likewise are no powerful in the nation. Primary Concept of Rule of Law: The term ‘Rule of Law’ is gotten from the French expression ‘La Principe de Legality’ (the guideline of legitimateness) which referse to an administration dependent on standards of law and not of men. In this sense the idea of ‘La Principe de Legality’ was against subjective forces. The standard of law is old root. In thirteenth century Bracton, an appointed authority in the Reign of Henry III composed â€Å"The lord himself should be dependent upon God and the law, since law makes him ruler. † Edward Coke is supposed to be the originator of this idea, when he said that the lord must be under God and law and accordingly vindicated the matchless quality of law over the demands of the officials. Teacher A. V. Uncertain later created on this idea in his great book ‘The Law of the Constitution. ‘ distributed in the year 1885. Dicey’s idea of the standard of law considered the nonattendance of wide powers in the possession of government authorities. As indicated by him any place there is spoiling there is space for mediation. The standard of law is a suitable and dynamic idea and like numerous other such ideas, isn't able to do any correct definition. Its most straightforward importance is that everything must be finished by law, however in that sense it gives little solace except if it likewise implies that the law must not give the administration an excess of intensity. The standard of law is against the standard of discretionary force. The essential importance of decide of law is that the ruler and the administered must be dependent upon law and nobody is over 3. the law and consequently responsible under the law. It suggests the matchless quality of law and the acknowledgment that the law to be law can not be impulsive. What is the Rule of Law? The standard of law is a framework where the accompanying four general standards are maintained: 1. The administration and its authorities and specialists just as people and private substances are responsible under the law. 2. The laws are clear, advertised, and steady and simply, are applied equitably, and ensure crucial rights, including the security of people and property. 3. The procedure by which the laws are ordered, controlled and upheld is open, reasonable and productive. 4. Equity is conveyed convenient by equipped, moral, and autonomous agents and neutrals that are of adequate number, have sufficient assets, and mirror the cosmetics of the networks they serve. Build up the Rule of Law and Constitution of Bangladesh: The standard of law is an essential component of the constitution of Bangladesh. It has been swore in the introduction to the constitution of Bangladesh that †â€Å"It will be basic point of the state to acknowledge through the equitable procedure a Socialist society, liberated from misuse †a general public where the standard of law, major human rights and opportunity, correspondence and equity, political financial and social, will be made sure about for all residents. † In agreement with this promise the accompanying positive arrangements for rule of law have been consolidated in the constitution: Article 27 ensures that all residents are equivalent under the steady gaze of law and are qualified for equivalent security of law. Article 31 ensures that to appreciate the insurance of the law, and to be treated as per law, is the basic right of each resident, any place he might be and of each other individual for the present with in Bangladesh, and specifically no activity hindering to the life, freedom, body, notoriety or property of any individual will be taken aside from as per Law. 18 essential rights have been guranteed in the sacred plan for their successful implementation has been guaranteed in Articles 44 and 102. Article 7 and 26 force restriction on the lawmaking body 4. that no law which is conflicting with any arrangement of the constitution can be passed. As per Article 7, 26 and 102(2) of the constitution the preeminent court practice the intensity of legal audit whereby it can look at the degree and legitimateness of the activities of both official and authoritative and Constitutions pronounce any of their activities void on the off chance that they do anything past their sacred cutoff points. Option to be administered by a delegate body responsible to the individuals have been guaranteed under Articles 7(1), 11, 55, 56, 57 and 65(2) of the constitution. 18 all these arrangements of constitution are viable for guaranteeing rule of law in Bangladesh. Be that as it may, realities on the ground recount to an alternate story by and large. Rule of Law Ensure in Bangladesh: Laws, rules and methods confined under them exist to cover each stroll of our national life, however there might be equalities in number and inadequacies in scope. Our constitution contain plenty of laws while establishments like courts, services and offices have been set up to administer equity and choices as per the current situation with the standard of law delights the enigma of having a group of law and simultaneously not having it. It resembles an individual who is cerebrum dead. A few parts of the standard of law in our general public and commonwealth ought to be referenced as under: First, gets to law just as equity before it are saved for just the individuals who are favored. For the remainder of the populace, pretty much the Hobbsian law of nature wins. They are the defenseless casualties of as shameful society that sets incredible story by benefits. Second, all administration in this nation since the falls of Ershad have guaranteed that there is autonomy of legal executive. The case is just mostly obvious, while the higher courts appreciate a specific proportion of autonomy; the lower courts are under the immediate control of the law service. The appointed authorities admire the Ministry for everything contaminate they are obliged to. The standard of partition of legal executive from official is being disregarded in two different ways †1. Judges are performing double capacity of both official and legal executive which isn't alluring in light of a legitimate concern for equity. 2. The administration of region and meeting judges, their exchange, advancement and so on. are controlled not by the Supreme Court yet by the law service. 5. Third, The legislature of Bangladesh kept on utilizing the Special Power Act of 1974 and segment 54 of the criminal code which consider subjective capture and preventive confinement, to irritate political rivals and different residents by keeping them without formal charges. Fourth, The very rule that law should take its own course requires that in examination and planning and accommodation of the charge sheet, the researching organization ought to be liberated from, encumbrance’s impacts and dangers of numerous types. Tragically, that circumstance doesn't get in todays Bangladesh. Lately countless political killings have occurred. The national dailies have conveyed the accounts of all the abhorrent killings and the entire country has been out seethed. What is anyway disgraceful is that in a large portion of these profoundly announced cases the offenders have not been brought to equity. The explanation isn't far to look for. It is the impedance by high ups in the political stepping stool. Fifth, Another part of rule of law identifies with the constraints of law making intensity of the parliament itself. Our constitution appropriately proclaims the individuals as the store of all force and they use it through their chosen agents. Be that as it may, the inquiry emerges whether the parliament can make laws checking the just rights the individuals, which are commonly considered as preposterous. The exceptional force Act of 1974 the open wellbeing Act passed previous Awami Liege Government and so forth which are utilized to put political adversaries behind the bars, merit extraordinary notice, all in all, the inquiry emerges can such bits of enactment advance principle of law? Clearly, not. One the other hand the administration consistently with the end goal of maintaining a strategic distance from discusses make laws by mandates and later gets them delegated under the broad intensity of article 70 of the constitution. 6th, Rule of law hypothesizes insight without energy and reason liberated from want in any choice in regards to issues worried about administration. In our general public, the standard is being disregarded on numerous grounds as portions for political activists by the name of respect to political dissidents, unique arrangement for singular security and so forth. Seventh, Police is no uncertainty an amazing establishment for the support of the standard of law. Be that as it may, in Bangladesh, the police have never been well disposed with the general population. The police serve the legislature and appreciate, in trades, 6. the opportunity to act subjectively and in the material interests of its own individuals. Eighth, Ordinance causing capacity to can be upheld just in crisis circumstance like national emergency, national catastrophe extreme monetary redirection and so forth requesting for guaranteed administrative activities. Be that as it may, article 93 of the constitution permits the president to declare statutes whenever during the openings of parliament meeting. Then again Article 141(A) engages the president to announce crisis at whatever point he wishes. By pronouncing crisis I

Sources of Finance Essays

Wellsprings of Finance Essays Wellsprings of Finance Essay Wellsprings of Finance Essay Wellspring of fund Match the source with favorable circumstances and burdens State if advantage/disadvnatage conventional offer capital: cash given to an organization by investors as a byproduct of an offer testament, which gives them part responsibility for organization and qualifies them for a portion of the benefits 21 . lncreasing common offer capital can make it simpler to acquire more assets from a bank as the offer capital can buy resources that can be utilized as security. advantage 22. Bringing new investors into an independent venture frequently implies that further mastery is brought into the business. vantage 3. 0rdinary offer capital is lasting † the business doesn't have to take care of it advantage 17. As the business develops, the rate shareholding of the first owner(s) will presumably decay. This can at last lead to a littler portion of the benefit and even lost control of the business. hindrance 28. They are commonly less expensive than different sources 20. 1 n gainful years, customary investors will anticipate high profits. drawback 12. The first points of the business might be lost due to having such a large number of investors disservice . t isn't important to deliver investors a profit if the business can't bear the cost of it funding: account that is given to little or medium-sized firms that look for development, however which might be viewed as hazardous by normal offer purchasers or different loan specialists. . 2. It is conceivable that investors will apply a lot of impact, so the first proprietor may lose his/her autonomy. inconvenience 10. Investors will some of the time permit premium or profits to be deferred 19. 1n return for the high dangers, financial speculators will regularly need high intrigue . Financial speculators will regularly need a noteworthy portion of the business. 1 . lt is valuable for high-hazard firms that can't get money. advantage 14. Financial speculators will regularly give counsel too close to home wellsprings of account: cash that is given by the proprietor or proprietors of the business from their own reserve funds or individual riches 1 5. There might be inadequate supports accessible 9. They might be the main choice conceivable. 23. Security isn't generally required. 6. They can cause family strains They permit the proprietor to keep control. . They may cause worry for the business person bank advance: a whole of cash gave to a firm or a person by a bank for a particular, concurred reason. 16. The size of the credit and the time of reimbursement can be masterminded to coordinate the specific needs of the firm. advantage 4. 1nterest rates are regularly lower in view of the security gave. advantage 1 . There is less adaptability in a bank credit, so the b usiness will in general compensation enthusiasm for the concurred period, regardless of whether it gets into a position where it can take care of the advance early. 27. is more costly than choices, for example, individual money. 26. The financing cost and accordingly the reimbursements are fixed ahead of time, making it simple to spending plan the calendar for reimbursements. advantage 25. The size of the advance might be constrained by the measure of guarantee that can be given as opposed to by the measure of cash required by the business. hindrance bank overdraft: when a bank permits an individual or association to overspend on a present record held with the bank up to a concurred (overdraft) limit and for an expressed timespan 18. The lessening sought after for merchandise and ventures as brought about the conclusion of numerous independent companies in the UK. During the initial 5 months of 2009, there was a 52% ascent in the quantity of independent companies petitioning for business chapter 11. As per the Automated Access to Court Electronic Records (ACER), there were 36,103 filings contrasted with 23,829 this time last year'(AsaGhaffar,2010). As I expressed before the economy has started to give indications of a recuperation yet Banks stay wary of things to come of little firms. So as to keep up the present condition of development, further business action is required this will expect banks to credit more cash to firms. Notwithstanding, this has not been the situation. An ongoing article states In a review of 1,045 executives, the Institution of Directors found that 60% of organizations are being turned down for credit by the banks regardless of rehashed claims made by UK moneylenders that they are satisfyi ng interest for advances (Lucy McCann, 2010). What's more, an expanding measure of firms have been denied overdrafts. This might be a consequence of the expansion in credit certifications and protections required by the Banks and the motivation behind why banks are doubtful about the eventual fate of independent companies. Working Capital can be characterized as the everyday funds expected to maintain a business-for the most part observed as the contrast between the estimations of an organizations current resources and its current liabilities.(I.Marcousà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, 2008). Effective working capital administration includes guaranteeing there is adequate money accessible to meet the money necessity at any one time. In a business activity working capital is exceptionally significant. Independent of the organizations size deficient working capital is the commonest reason for business disappointment (I.Marcousà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, 2008). In anticipation of a fall sought after successful working capital turns out to be much progressively significant for little firms. During a time of falling interest shopper will spare more and purchase less merchandise and ventures this will bring about a diminishing in deals income for some independent companies such neighborhood eateries, bars and little retailer. In time little firms will start to encounter a deficiency of money or working capital because of falling income and will most likely be unable to buy as much stock or take care of tabs on schedule. In such a circumstance like falling interest and income little firms should roll out exceptional improvements to their working capital and reexamine their wellspring of money. During a financial downturn numerous little firms are probably going to encounter quickly diminishing income and issues with their working capital. Also, the more ordinary wellspring of fund, for example, a bank credit or an expansion on the organizations banks overdraft may get hard to achieve as banks will know about the predicament confronting firms and may require more assurance for their cash. Subsequently little firms should think about elective wellsprings of money. Exchange credit is a potential elective wellspring of account for a little firm. Characterized as when providers consent to acknowledge money installment at a given date later on (I.Marcousà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, 2008).This is conceivably the least expensive fund choice accessible as it cost the business nothing to orchestrate such an understanding. Exchange credit will permit the firm spend their previously declining capital on different parts of the business activity so as to oblige for the falling interest. For instance a nearby café will have the option to pay their electrical and water bill permitting them to proceed with activity. Nonetheless, during a time of falling interest the eventual fate of a little firm may not be sure a thus there is a hazard the firm won't have the option to pay providers when the opportunity arrives and this could harm the connection between the firm and provider and moderate odds of achieving exchange credit what's to come. Likewise, the odds of acquiring exchange credit will be low thinking about how conceivable it is that falling interest will likewise influence contenders and subsequently they may likewise attempt to accomplish exchange credit accordingly making overwhelming rivalry. A little firm may consider obligation calculating as an elective wellspring of account. Obligation considering is the point at which A business sells its extraordinary client accounts (the individuals who have not paid their obligations to the business) to an obligation figuring organ ization (tutor2u). The potential favorable circumstances are; the firm will have the option to raise money rapidly and will no longer need to keep pursuing there borrowers this will spare them time and assets. Be that as it may, firms should sell their obligation at a misfortune. This will contrarily influence the benefit of a firm. Moreover, in a time of falling interest borrowers are probably going to default and this will make it hard for firms to sell their obligations. Stocks are the associations resources in the structure crude material, work in progress and completed merchandise, so as to utilize warehousing offices and stockholding costs (J. Sutherland and Diane .Canwell, 1995). There are 3 distinct sorts of stock. Crude materials and segments are stocks bought by the business from outside providers. Work in progress, these are stocks which are fragmented as they are still in the creation progress, for instance a vehicle undercarriage on a pass on belt in an industrial facility. At long last, completed merchandise are stocks which are held by the firm for a while until they are sold. This might be because of various reasons, for example, the items are occasional or the firm just sell items in clumps ( I.Marcousà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, 2008). In a monetary downturn a little firm will probably encounter falling interest and now think about the potential focal points and impediments of diminishing stock. On the off chance that a little firm is to diminish the ir stock they will require less extra room and accordingly set aside cash permitting them to spend it on different parts of the activity. Besides, a littler stock builds the liquidity of the firm. Less stock builds the odds of the firm selling every one of their items subsequently making them increasingly fluid, along these lines empowering the firm to increase transient money rapidly which is exceptionally significant in a monetary downturn as request falls and income drops. What's more, the cost security will be less. The less space devoured will require less security individual to screen. Then again, by decreasing stock a little firms chance losing their upper hand. On the off chance that the economy was to abruptly recuperate and request starts to ascend for products and enterprises the organizations will be unable to fulfill the unexpected need. In such a condition a firm may lose future clients to contenders who will have the option to fulfill need. In the drawn out this will negatively affect deals and could in the long run lead

An Essay About Family History Samples

An Essay About Family History SamplesWhen it comes to helping your child become a writer, an essay about family history samples is a great topic for you to discuss with them. These samples may be drawn from newspaper articles, other written sources, and even videos that people have made of interesting things that have happened in the family.It is easy to look at a family history and see what is going on within the family. You can simply refer back to the family history article you read when you were young and recall some of the names of the individuals. The article would tell you who the father was, who the mother was, the children, and the marital status of the husband.When you decide to write an essay about family history samples, you will find yourself in a very good position. The essay will need to speak about the topics of human development, childhood development, education, and how they relate to each other. It should also talk about the development of the children in terms of their intelligence, their ability to interact, and their health.In this way, you will also be able to get a feel for the behavior patterns of the children and the parents as they progressed through the stages of life. Of course, your child may be old enough to go through these stages themselves as they grow up. However, they may not remember what was happening during those phases. These samples are often the basis for many new courses in school today.To get started, you will first need to make sure that your essay is not too long. You will want to make sure that you set the standard for a good essay as high as possible so that you do not end up with essays that are too short. If you do this, your child will struggle to write a good essay because it is difficult to keep it from getting too wordy.Your essay should focus on one particular topic or period of time. You will want to cover a certain stage of development to get a feel for how the children are developing. Then you will want to take your thoughts and relate them to the times that are now past.It is also important to remember that you must remember to think about the overall goals that you have for your child. You need to help them learn how to communicate well, so that they can relate what they are learning to their own needs. Also, you should help them remember where they are in their life by providing the foundation for good oral communication.By using these techniques, you can teach your child the fundamentals of writing an essay. With these basic skills, they will be well on their way to become successful writers. They will learn how to be able to use an essay to help them reach their goals and they will also learn the importance of taking risks in a writing program.

Personality Reflection - 1076 Words

Personality Reflection Katie Smit PSY/250 August 20,2011 Dianne Hinz Personality Reflection Every individual has a different idea and thought about self and how self makes up their entire being. Self is made of the human’s own biology his or her cognitive process and perception of oneself compared to others. This paper is going to look at the concept of self and how this relates to real-life; situations affect a person’s self-efficacy and esteem. Personalities are made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feeling, and behavior that make a person unique. With this almost every day describe and assess the personalities of people that are around us. Whether we realize it or not, these daily musings on how and why people†¦show more content†¦Castle is referring the axes of the Meyers Briggs Type Inventory, which is a common personality test. It rates the degree to which you are Extraverted vs. Intraverted, Sensing vs. Intuition, Feeling vs. Thinking, Judging vs. Perceiving (which means preferring closure, or keeping your options open) (Free On-line Meyers Briggs Personality Tests, 2008). Personality consists of â€Å"traits,† which are individual differences that are stable over time. That is, they do not change day-to-day, or change much over the course of your lifestyle. The most common personality theory that is used is commonly called the Big Five, Which used to acronym OCEAN to remember the five fac tors. These five factors are: Openness to Experience: degree to which you are interested in new things, learning, ect., Conscientiousness: degree to which you are reliable, follow through on things, Extraversion: degree to which you are outgoing and sociable, Agreeableness: degree to which you are nice, cooperative, trusting, Neuroticism: also known as emotional stability. Degree to which you experience negative emotions. There are other traits related to personality including self-esteem, intelligence, and achievement motivation. Are my personality features consistent or do they change according to my situations. I would have to say that my personality are different compared to others personalities but no one has the same personalities. Depending on the day that I am having a while consistent moodShow MoreRelatedPersonality Reflection976 Words   |  4 PagesDelawrence Reed Psy/250 Version 6 Professor Wilkerson Personality Reflection Personality cares for the important, strong measures of a human being’s psychological vitality. Traits relates to an individual being merry or depressed, active or care less, brilliant or ignorant. There are many different definitions about personality. Most definitions are on mental system which is a cluster of mental pieces implicating purposes, feelings, and thinking patterns. The meanings alternate a littleRead MorePersonality Reflection649 Words   |  3 PagesPersonality Reflection Paper Ronald Aliangan PSY/250 September 13th, 2014 My personality can be defined as an amiable person that really cares about others. I am outgoing, sensitive, emotional, and direct. I have been known to put other people’s needs in front of my own. I am not usually short on things to say. Also I love being around friends and family, but also really love to have my alone time. I have two older sisters that ironically have very different personalitiesRead MorePersonality Reflection791 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Reflection PSY/250 Personality Reflection In this Personality Reflection, I will define personality and define personal features of my own personality structures. Personality is what defines our characteristics as a human being. Individuals have different personality traits that make up our behavioral characteristics, which may include how we think or react. Some characteristics are inherited in our genes. For example, I have a mannerism of always chewing my tongue ever since IRead MorePersonality Reflection Paper939 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Reflection Paper Debbie Cooper PSY/250 July 30, 2012 AnneySnyder Personality Reflection Paper The following will reflect this researchers understanding and reflection on personality, how it defines one, what it means, and if one’s personality changes to fit certain situations. At the end this researcher may have a better insight into herself as well as the personalities of others. This insight can help her in her future endeavors. Personality I would define personality asRead MorePersonality Reflection Essay694 Words   |  3 PagesPersonality reflection Melody Jones PSY/250 April 14, 2011 Murray Johnson What is a personality? A personality is a reflection of a person identity of a human being but we don’t share the same type of personality. 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WhatRead MorePersonality Reflection Paper821 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Jungian Typology Test confirmed my introvert personality, along with even more relevant information regarding other aspects of my personality. I literally am reading the information you (Professor) posted in my discussion post about INTJ’s in the workplace and clapping aloud in amazement. I have always been captivated by astronomy, I absolutely love watching documentaries on the universe, dark/matter, black holes, etc. Seeing that my personality is the same as inspiring people like Stephen HawkingRead MoreReflection Paper On Personality2330 Words   |  10 PagesPersonality is a big part of who we are. Each personality is different. They all very in their strengths and shortcomings. Whatever type of personality a person may have, it is going to affect every aspect of their life. This is very true when it comes to their chosen career path. Your place of employment is one of the only pl aces as an adult, that you can’t control who you interact with. It is great to understand how your personality can shape your career path, your leadership style, and how youRead MorePersonality Profile Reflection Paper1336 Words   |  6 Pagestests are designed to inform us of our personality, and advantages and disadvantages that may come with it. The goal is to characterize patterns of behavior, emotions, and thoughts that a person has carried throughout their lifetime. Understanding these patterns of yourself and of those around you is beneficial for group dynamics. The more you know and understand your personality the better you will be able to see how others view and react to you. Personality assessments can help us locate and changeRead MorePersonality Profile Reflection Paper1743 Words   |  7 Pagesperformance in the workplace. To provide a personal perspective of personality characteristics, the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) assessment was used to m easure aspects of my personality and how these traits relate to working with others and life within an organization. Key observations provide specific insight into how these are applied to workplace behavior and interactions with others. Personal self-reflection related to workplace behavior is offered, including lessons learned

Sullivan’s Developmental Theory Essay - 1061 Words

The man behind the child developmental theory, Harry Stack Sullivan was born in an American family on 21 February 1892. He was an Irish-American catholic. He was the only child in his family. Sullivan’s own life incidents let him to write down a theory which will help in the psychiatric treatment with a growing child. His mother married his father beneath her status. Since his parents attained his life after lose of two infants, they were little more protective towards him especially his mother which resulted that he started losing his attachments from his father. But Sullivan’s father endured his attentions through church visits. Through church sermons about sexual Puritanism inspires him to pose the adolescent problem.†¦show more content†¦It is the stage in which the parents are teaching their child how to use toilet. Most importantly they want to do their tasks independently. A child tends to behave negatively with a â€Å"walk away† attitude, this r esponse is the sign of saying no to things but this behavior is not intentional. Before the Sullivan’s developmental theory the child’s mind was assumed to be unformed and inexperienced and any incident that happened will have no effect in his future life. Sullivan is one of the first theorists who worked in this area of interest to change the misconceptions perceived by people regarding child’s mental growth. He believed that the behavior of children in first three stages could be affected by rewards and punishments. He feels that that the personality of the children would become unbalanced and their growth would be in disequilibrium state if the child suffers mental stress. According to Sullivan children of this era starts personification in which they percept characters of each individual they know in their mind which might not be the real picture of the person. He believed that they created a self-system in which they began to develop three personifications in their context that is; good me, bad me, and not me. When they received tenderness, reward or care they experiences good me where as if they get a clue of anxiety or negativity they undergoes bad me. In the most anxiety they go through not me experience. They should be satisfied with goodShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Sullivans Political Tolerance1406 Words   |  6 PagesIn John Sullivan’s Political Tolerance and American Democracy, he explores American public opinion regarding deviant political groups, and how far the people are willing to uphold the democratic values in the face of resistance to the social norms. This is done in order to delve into the long seated â€Å"controversies over the legitimacy of radical opposition to its liberal regime† (â€Å"Political Tolerance†). 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Moore The Citadel School of Business Administration, Sullivan’s Island, South Carolina, USA and DJM Consulting, Charleston, South Carolina, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to presentRead MoreInformation Technology Implementation Issues: an Analysis45771 Words   |  184 Pagesfield of MIS is much shallower. This is partially due to the addition of the word â€Å"information† to the area of management. Once information becomes part of the picture, the â€Å"baggage† of data must be addressed. The inherent problem with developing theory around data is that individual constructions of meaning are necessarily attached. Data is only as good as the individual describing it. When dealing with data individuals often lack the necessary expertise or background knowledge to properly express

Aristotelian and Epictetus On External Things - 2823 Words

In the world there are two distinct types of things. There are things that exist external to us, such as ones reputation or a relationship. We do not have direct control over these things since they exist outside of us. Then there are internal things that we do have control over, like out desires, or things we dislike. The internal things can be controlled, while the external can be harder to control. Some philosophers even believe that the external things cannot be controlled, and attempting to control them will just bring unhappiness. The Stoic philosopher Epictetus is one such philosopher. In The Enchiridion he outlined how to live a good life as a stoic. Anything that is not ones own action is out of their control and†¦show more content†¦By acting in this manner the individual pays attention to the external things. While Epictetus believes we have no control, it seems that we may have some control. We have control over our actions, and our actions can influen ce these external things. In this case the care and sympathy, have an effect on the man. While no one can directly control things that are not their actions, they still have things in their control, namely their actions. In fact, our actions can even have an effect on the things that Epictetus believes we can not influence. II According to Epictetus things that are not our actions are out of our control, and attempting to control them will only bring pain. As examples he gives body, property, reputation, and command.8 He thinks people should abandon those things. However, there are certainly times it pays to make an effort to control these things. A person does not just stop paying any attention to their body because they cannot influence the time it takes to heal from an injury. While people do not always have direct control over their body, that alone is not sufficient to say it should be ignored. If someone took this Epictetian view that the body cannot be controlled, then they would have no reason to care for their body. Some things like, disease or injury cannot always be controlled but the body should be cared for and maintained. Epictetus gives no reason to do that, and even encourages that we notShow MoreRelatedThe Tenets Of Stoic Wisdom997 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosophy are multifaceted, and Stoicism is no exception. Stoicism is, however, best known for its ethics, which states that virtue is the only important ethical concern. Stoics share this idea with Socrates, who believed that â€Å"wealth, and every good thing which men have, whether in public, or in private, comes from virtue.† The cardinal virtues that guide Stoic ethics are wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance. Wisdom Wisdom is the primary source of Stoic virtues. Stoicism holds intellect as the main

Faith Diversity and Health Care Provider

Question: What is your spiritual perspective on healing? Answer: The rapid form of globalization and modernization of the present society clearly provides evidence of the fact that todays communities have turned multicultural. The demographic of these societies are ever changing and the population are also constantly increasing. Thus keeping that in mind the provision of efficient modes of healthcare has become a very pressing issue. However, just procuring facilities to provide health care services is not enough. Other that factors such as socioeconomic strengths and medical conditions of the patients, it is also important to consider their spiritual beliefs while deciding their health care strategies. For coming up with effective forms of treatment, it is important for the health care service providers to come up with effective modes of open communication and interaction. The use of interpersonal skills in important in this situations as it helps in the process of building up trust in between the service provider and the patient (Shea, Wynyard Lionis, 2014). This also provides an opportunity to the health care provider to come to terms with the cultural differences with special preference to the patients religious beliefs. It is very important for the service provider to know whether or not the patient has certain reservation regarding any medical practices so that their beliefs do not interfere with the treatment plan. A very good example of this is the individuals who consider themselves to be Jehovah s Witness (Juettner, 2006). They are all mandated to carry identification of their religious beliefs and this is considered extremely important for the medical practioners since it is mandatory for these believers to not take in any form of blood transfusion as part of their treatment or during any other time in life. Thus any procedures that need to be conducted have to be bloodless or in critical circumstances permission need to be granted from the patients family. As much as the above example construed how different rel igious beliefs are from science and medicine, there remains another side to the story wherein the term spiritual healing comes into play. Our engagement with the spiritual dimension pertaining to life gets constituted as a very essential component that associates itself directly to good health and wellbeing. Given the modern times, it might be stated that the role played by spirituality and sometimes the religion that a person belongs to in terms of medicine tends to encompass certain practices such as meditations, prayer groups, healing prayers, evocation of forgiveness, pastoral counselling and the likes (Griffith, 2009). Sometimes it may also include practices such as looking for meaning in illness, engaging in the mystery pertaining to end of life care and death, dealing with compassion and believing in miracles and this not just constitute the patient but also the families and the health practitioners of the patients. The chosen religions for this assignment are Christianity and Buddhism. From the perspective of each and every religion, the philosophy behind providing care services may be compared as well as contrasted to the Christian perspective taking into account my individual viewpoint as a researcher. I have tried to take into account the spiritual perspective along with the associated critical components that are part of the healing process of both of these religions. Buddhism is considered to be a religion that had its origins in India and leads way back into the 6th century BC. It constitutes a movement of spiritual individuals who followed the footsteps and teachings of Siddhartha Gautama who later becomes famous as the Lord Buddha (Reynolds Carbine, 2000). As per the teachings of Buddhism, a follower perceives life as an inevitable process that stars with births includes ageing, illness and finally culminates in death. They believe that the main cause for all diseases happens to be rooted in their internal being rather than being projected externally (Demie ville Tatz, 2004). In this context it is important to understand what Buddhist mean when they talk about the mind. For the Buddhists, the mind is a non physical being. It is shapeless, formless, colourless and also genderless. The mind has cognizant abilities and its basic nature is pure pervasive and limitless. The Buddhists believe that sickness is first created in the in mind as suc h as it remains to be the creator of all problems, thus the cause f the diseases is said to be internal rather than external Consequently, the process of healing is achieved for them with the help of positive thoughts that culminates in an individuals positive actions which keeps them engaged and leads to their healing. It is a very strong belief of the Buddhists that all forms of happiness and suffering are directly related to an individuals karma. Thus if a person is devoid of any negative karma then the individual is not suppose to have fallen sick. However, the complete lack of negative karma can only be achieved with the help of constant awareness and being aware of all forms of bodily actions, thoughts, speech and mind. Thus as per Buddhism, the philosophy of being healthy remains to be an individual responsibility since being in possession of a health mind and clean karma will effectively lead to a healthy body. Buddhism also asserts the fact that for the purpose of lasting healing to occur, one has to heal both the current diseases along with the cause of the diseases that finds its root in the min d (Hawter, 1995). Unless this is done the problem will continue to occur all over again. To heal the mind of its illnesses, it is imperative to eliminate all the negative though processes along with their imprints. Buddhist medicines are usually herbal in nature. But it is unique considering the process it undergoes while being prepared. Preparation of these medicines includes extensive use of mantras and prayers which are said to make the medicines more powerful and effective. They believe that compassion is a great healing power. Meditation and visualizations is also a very important tool used in Buddhist healing rituals (Fraser, 2014). This is the same as the Christian form of healing wherein an individual is asked to visualize the light as an embodiment of Jesus. As per the Christian beliefs spiritual healing is concerned, they try to take into account the art of channelling the energy from God to an individual who needs the process of healing. The channel is actually another individual but the healing power comes straight from God. The diseases and ailments that an individual suffers from are a result of their diseases are derived from sins and wrongdoing. However, it is important to understand that using a channel for the healing process may not be a success every time (Mark 11:18) just the way a patient wants since sometimes healing comes in the form of empowerment which an individual receives when they learns to cope with their problem (Pursuingthetruth, 2010). Notwithstanding this, the use of prayer is also considered to be an effective form of healing. In comparison to my personal beliefs, I may say that this is in a way true since I personally believe that God punishes all individuals for their sins and sickness is a form of punishment for our wrongdoing. Seeking forgiveness from god leads to healing as does indulging in no wrong acts and being just and kind to others around us. An individuals good actions define how they are going to be. Thus it can be noticed that there are major similarities in between the beliefs of Christian spiritual healing and Buddhist spiritual healing since the main component of both is healing through prayers. Another similarity lies in the fact that atoning for the sins is believed to be a route to healing in both these religions though maintenance of good health remains to be a personal responsibility in case of Buddhism. It is quite interesting to realise that even though the religions in themselves are so diverse, there are common points of similarity in between the two. It is thus profound that when it comes to understanding the religious beliefs of the patients, which are often different from those of the health care service providers, respect is essential. Also when a health care providers takes into account the religious sentiments of the patients and caters to them respectfully, they earn the trust of the patient and also their gratitude. This helps in strengthening the patient doctor relationship which is essential when providing services and healing the patient (Vaughn et al., 2009) . In conclusion thus it may be stated that all health care service providers need to gather knowledge and respect the individual religious beliefs of their patients when it comes to spirituality and the healing process. Every religion is unique and their followers cater to certain practices based on which they lead their lives and these also include norms, values traditions and practices. Most importantly, being service providers they need to keep an open mind and ensure that they are not being presumptuous in front of their patient since it might hurt their sentiments. Most importantly as stated by Jonston (1990) physicians and health care service providers need to ensure that sensitive care is a part of their practices ad this term incorporates the basic values pertaining to religious diversity and individual freedom. References Demie ville, P., Tatz, M. (2004).Buddhism and healing(10th ed.). Lanham, MD: University Press of America. Fraser, A. (2014).The healing power of meditation. Griffith, K. J. (2009). The Religious Aspects of Nursing Care. Vancouver, Canada: s.n. Hawter, V. P. (1995). Healing: A Tibetan Buddhist Perspective. s.n: s.l. Retrieved April 1 2015, from https://www.buddhanet.net/tib_heal.htm Johnston, C. (1990). Spiritual Aspects of Palliative Cancer Care. s.n. Juettner, M. (2006).Jehovah's Witness. Farmington Hills, MI: KidHaven Press. Pursuingthetruth.org,. (2010).A Christian Perspective of Healing: Prayer. Retrieved 1 April 2015, from https://www.pursuingthetruth.org/sermons/files/healing-prayer.htm Reynolds, F., Carbine, J. (2000).The life of Buddhism. Berkeley: University of California Press. Shea, S., Wynyard, R., Lionis, C. (2014).Providing Compassionate Healthcare. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Vaughn, L. M., Jacquez, F., Baker, R. C. (2009). Cultural Health Attributions, Beliefs, and Practices: Effects on Healthcare and Medical Education. The Open Medical Education Journal, 2, 64-74.